FOUNDING OF MILL PORT
 
    Union Township was the first settled in Daviess County. The first man to build a cabin in Union Township was John Splawn, and he built it near the bluff, near [where was later built] the Rock Island Depot. The cabin was soon afterward removed to what was known as Splawn's Ridge, about three miles east of Gallatin, and near what afterward became the town of Millport, and just south of the site of that old, but now plowed up town... The first man to raise his cabin within Daviess County was John Splawn... [A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Daviess County, Missouri, Compiled by Arthur Paul Moser, http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/moser/daviessco.html]
    Robert P. Peniston, Sr., being the most prosperous man in a financial way on Grand River was urged by the settlers to build a horse mill for the grinding of corn, to which the rest of the community would pay tribute and Mr. Peniston employed Milford Donaho to erect such a mill on the Peniston land. The mill was built of logs and timbers scored and hewed by Donaho and Jacob Peniston; the latter was famous as an ax man. The burs for the mill were made by Donaho from boulders found on the prairie and were fashioned with tools that Donaho made in his blacksmith shop.
    Major Joseph H. McGee described Donaho as follows: "He was one of those rare geniuses seldom found except in a new country. As a mechanic he was confined to no one trade. He was a blacksmith, gunsmith, wagon-maker, house carpenter and millwright; and though he excelled in none, he was good in all; some of the best target rifles ever used in the Grand River Country were of his make."
    That mill was a great success and it remained the center of the milling industry on Grand River for twelve or fifteen years. Many settlers were attracted by the mill and a town site was surveyed and platted. [A Post Office was established in 1835]. Mill Port thus became the first town in that part of the Grand River Country and was getting along famously when Daviess county was organized in 1836. Its business houses relieved the settlers from the need of going to Missouri River points for supplies. Its sign boards bore the names of John A. Williams, grocer; Milford Donaho, blacksmith; Jacobs and Lomax, merchants; Worthington & McKinney, merchants; Morin and Compton, merchants and Jesse Adamson, grocer.
    Mill Port was on the east side of the Grand River, at what was known as the Peniston Ford. In 1837 the town of Gallatin was platted just three miles west of Mill Port. When Gallatin became the county seat, Mill Port rapidly faded away and few people now in Daviess cunty know that such a pioneer town ever existed. [Rolland J. Britton, Early Days on Grand River and the Mormon War, 2-3].  


    Theodore Peniston became the first sailor to clear the port, when he took a dug-out load of honey, beeswax, skins, etc., down Grand River to its junction with the Missouri, where he disposed of his little cargo.  

Mormons also formed settlements nearby, one to the north known as Adam-ondi-ahman. Another, to the south called Ambrosia.
  Mormon James Henry Rollins recalled the movements leading up to the Mormon War. At Gallatin Election Day Battle, "Dick Waldon struck Shoemaker Brown, one of our brethren, over the head with a three foot board. This caused a great stir among those present. John Butler and Price Nelson knocked down 3 or 4 of the opposite parties which caused an uproar, and broke up the election, and broke me up also. Soon after this transaction our brethren who had settled on Grand River were being driven in by a mob, partly to Diamon from other settlements. About this time it seemed that something must be done to protect (Adom-ondi-Ahman), and the brethren, Joseph and Hyrum, with David Patten's hundred men equipped themselves at Far West for Adam-ondi-Ahman. But 10 young men were chosen and were well equipped. Their names are as follows: Jess E. Hunder, Darwin Chase, Chauncey L. Higbee, Joel Miles, Elisha and Elijah Everett (twins) Frank Higbee, James H. Rollins, Benson Williams Durith and sometimes Ira Miles were with us. We were taken by the Prophet and his brother to the west side of Adam-ondi-Ahman. They there gave us instructions and orders which were to go to Millport as speedily as possible, to see if the mob were there in force, as had been reported. But the mob had heard of our coming and had left with a cannon which they had threatened to blow up Adam-ondi-Ahman with. We saw no one as we entered Millport, but a woman sticking her head out of a window. On returning toward Di-Ahman, we met several men going to Millport armed with a hundred rounds of ammunition on each man. We did not harm them. We learned that the mob had left Millport with the cannon and was making their stop at the Methodist Campground, 25 miles distance. We returned and reported what we had seen and done." [A Life Sketch (1816-1839) of James Henry Rollins, typescript, BYU, http://www.ldshistory.net/pc/jhrauto.htm; see also ELIJAH AVERETT, http://www.stewartkin.com/histories/averett_elijah_and_elisha.html].

    W.W. Phelps picks up the narrative, "I went on to Diahmon a few days after the Mormon troops had gone out. I went to the tavern, late at night, where I found Joseph Smith, jr., Hiram Smith, and others. I informed J. Smith that the Clay troops had returned home, some 40 or 50 in number; but told him that General Parks was in Far West and his troops just behind. There was a conversation among them as to what they would (do); and they came to the conclusion to send down to Lyman Wight, at his house, for him to send an express to General Parks that his troops were not needed. Some time before day I awoke, and found Lyman Wight and Captain Fearnaught in the house; he said he had an express to General Parks informing him that his militia was not needed. Wight asked J. Smith, twice if he had come to the point now to resist the law; that he wanted this matter now distinctly understood. He said he had succeeded in smoothing the matter over with Judge King, when he was out, and that he defied the United States to take him, but that he had submitted to be taken because he (Smith) had done so. This was in reference to the examination for the offence for which he and Smith had been brought before Judge King in Daviess. Smith replied, the time had come when he should resist all law. In the fore part of the night after my arrival I heard a good deal of conversation about drawing out the mob from Daviess. I heard J. Smith remark there was a store at Gallatin, and grocery at Millport; and in the morning after the conversation between Smith and Wight about resisting the law, a plan of operations was agreed on, which was, that Capt. Fearnaught, who was present, should take a company of one hundred men, or more, and go to Gallatin, and take it that day; to take the goods out of the store in Gallatin, bring them to Diahmon, and burn the store. Lyman Wight was to take a company and go to Millport on the same day; and Seymore Brunson was to take a company, and go to the Grindstone fork on the same day. This arrangement was made in the house, before day, while I was lying on the floor. When I arose in the morning, some of the companies were gone; but I saw Lyman Wight parade a horse company, and start off with it towards Millport. I also (saw) a foot company the same day go off."
    [W. W. Phelps, Document Containing the Correspondence, Orders, &C. In Relation to the Disturbances with the Mormons; and the Evidence Given before the Hon. Austin A. King, Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of the State of Missouri, at the Courth-house in Richmond, in a Criminal Court of Inquiry, Begun November 12, 1838, on the Trial of Joseph Smith, Jr., and Others, for High Treason and Other Crimes Against the State, Published By Order of the General Assembly, Printed at the office of the Boon's Lick Democrat, Fayette, Missouri, 1841, page 123.



    Morin, Josiah (179?-?), merchant; born in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married Harriet Barnet, 1831. One of the pioneer settlers of Millport, Daviess County, Missouri, 1831. Appointed presiding justice of Daviess County upon the resignation of William Morgan in 1837. Elected to the Missouri state senate, 1838. Living at Gallatin, Daviess County, 1840. [PJSv2]  

 

 

 
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